Detailing key social stratification theories

Detailing key social stratification theories

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Below is an overview of some of the key elements of the social hierarchy with a focus on class, status and power.

The social hierarchy is a theory which describes the way in which society is sorted into various categories. Every society consists of various types of social stratification where people are ranked based upon their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is among the most perceivable components of the social hierarchy. An individual's class is primarily based upon financial factors such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to characterise the set of more wealthy individuals. Commonly gotten through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these individuals hold considerable economic power. Consequently, middle class refers to people with moderate wealth. Typically, middle class people hold professional careers and credentials. They have strong appreciation for high level education and employability. While lower class is the term used to recognise people who cope with lower earnings. Economic stratification makes use of class more info to recognise a group's connection to opportunities in society.

Throughout history, stratification has been proven to affect access to education, healthcare and employment. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to comprehend what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and regard held by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to describe people who are born into a social ranking. Nowadays it can be recognised by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is created through personal efforts, such as highly regarded professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be gained through social contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would identify the importance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of regard and acknowledgment received by people in society.

The concept of stratification helps to understand why some people have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory enables sociologists to study inequality and how it impacts various groups in society. Authority and influence are two of the elements that make up social power. The word power defines one's ability to affect choices and authority within society. It can be associated with 3 key areas. Political power is held by governments and political leaders who regulate the policies that govern society. Additionally, economic power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over employment and industry. Larry Ellison would agree that businesses hold economic power. Likewise, social power is a type of authority over societal judgement. Famous people and media figures are involved in setting trends and cultures which guide society. Power is primarily concentrated among rich and popular individuals. Without some type of social dominance, it is difficult to copyright power or control.

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